A battery’s hopping ions remember where they’ve been

A laser apparatus built by SLAC lead scientist Matthias C. Hoffmann for experiments that shook ions traveling through a solid-state battery electrolyte with a jolt of voltage.

When seen on an atomic scale, the seemingly smooth flow of ions through a battery's electrolyte is an illusion: Individual ions hop erratically from one open space to another, nudged in the direction of an electrode by a steady voltage. Researchers gave the hopping ions a jolt of voltage and to their surprise, most of the ions briefly reversed direction and returned to their previous positions before resuming their usual more random travels.