Revitalizing batteries by bringing ‘dead’ lithium back to life

Image of a battery in red with a squiggly line running through it horizontally.

As lithium batteries cycle, islands of "dead" or detached lithium metal are cut off from the electrodes, decreasing the battery's capacity. Researchers at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Lab and Stanford, have discovered a way to make this "dead" lithium creep like a worm toward one of the electrodes, partially reversing this unwanted process and increasing its lifetime by nearly 30%.